The parts you will need.
Arduino transistor relay.
Therefore we need a device to amplify the current.
2 since an arduino pin sources max 25ma the relay cannot be switched directly from the arduino pin.
1 x sharp pc817 optocoupler.
1 x 1n4001 diode.
The working of the project is based on the functioning of the relay and the ability of arduino to.
The detail instruction code wiring diagram video tutorial line by line code explanation are provided to help you quickly get started with arduino.
In this project the npn transistor 2n2222 drives the relay when the npn junction gets saturated.
Therefore we need a device to amplify the current.
An ac bulb is used for demonstration.
In this project the npn transistor 2n2222 drives the relay when the npn junction gets saturated.
2 x 220ω resistors.
Learn how to use relay with arduino how relay works how to connect relay to arduino how to code for relay how to program arduino step by step.
The coil of the relay needs a large current around 150ma to drive the relay which an arduino cannot provide.
Circuit diagram and working.
The picture above shows the circuit you need to build.
The coil of the relay needs a large current around 150ma to drive the relay which an arduino cannot provide.
In this arduino relay control circuit we have used arduino to control the relay via a bc547 transistor.
We have connected transistor base to arduino pin a0 through a 1k resistor.
Below given is relay driver circuit to build your own relay module.
This video npn transistor based 12v dc relay control drive simple make it this type transistor is a semiconductor device used to switch electronic signals a.
A simple project in which arduino uno controls a 5v relay is explained here.
Working of the project.
The optocoupler is the most important part it isolates the circuit from the relay using.
Since we need to control this relay with the help of arduino a transistor is used with an additional pin called control pin on the relay module.
Nel video spiego sia il circuito che lo sketch necessario.
1 x tip120 darlington transistor is recommended but any one that will handle your relay will work.