A Residential Gas Furnace In Operation

The heat exchanger transfers its heat to the incoming air.

A residential gas furnace in operation.

Natural gas or propane is ignited in the burner. With greenspeed intelligence and variable speed components you can avoid wasting money for heating capacity you don t need. The flames heat up a metal heat exchanger and exhaust out of the flue. The furnace is in standby mode waiting for a call for heat the thermostat has a call for heat which closes a switch inside the thermostat and sends 24 volts to the w heat terminal on the control board.

Finally the sequence of operation for the typical standing pilot gas furnace goes like this. Normally a hot air furnace oil or gas burner will turn on immediately when the thermostat calls for heat. Control board does a safety check limit switches roll out switches. Inducer motor comes on.

The white rodgers integrated furnace control i f c is an automatic ignition control module that uses microcomputer based circuitry to continuously monitor analyze and control the proper operation of the gas. See furnace ecmtm2 motor operation. Oil furnaces are typically priced lower and provide more heat per btu but are less efficient. A forced air furnace heats your home through a heating cycle that looks like this.

The inducer motor begins to spin and creates a vacuum to insure the left over gasses go out the exhaust pipe. The thermostat reaches a set temperature and sends a signal for the furnace to turn on. Gas furnaces are typically more efficient and offer lower fuel costs but are more expensive than oil furnaces up front. Flame sensor senses flame.

Gas furnace sequence of operation. The gas side of the standing pilot gas furnace consists of a gas valve a pilot assembly the pilot and main burners and the flue which exhausts the gases after the combustion process is complete. The lowest efficiency allowed by law for new gas furnaces is 78 percent and some new models achieve 97 percent. While most furnaces will follow the below sequences there may be variations in models and manufacturers.

Heat call from the thermostat. A call for heat from the thermostat. The inducer draft combustion blower motor then starts. An oil furnace generates heat using oil while gas furnaces are fueled by natural gas propane.

Variable speed furnace models using 50a51 505 506 507 controls. A gas furnace made in the early 1970s typically has an afue of about 65 percent. Pressure switch must close to go to the next step. However the blower or fan unit that delivers warm air to the living area will not turn on until the fan limit switch in the hot air supply plenum or furnace top senses that the air in that area is warm.